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INVESTMENT RISK IN A CRISIS IN U



A Spanish company and an international edge, the corporate remodeling project in order to overcome the crisis, on 01 June presented by its chairman and chief executive of the areas of management.

June 02 was presented which will be the head of the main plant located in Madrid. As regards the economic cost in the recruitment of executive and director of manufacturing, have not yet transcended the numbers, however if you have transcended the cost of purchasing equipment for the manufacture of half a phase, it costs amounting to 65 million Euros for the purchase of equipment over 9 million Euros without VAT (Value Added Tax) annually over the next 5 years by the performance of machinery, although there is no guarantee that this performance is optimal and 6 million to the intermediary in the transaction, the total amounts to 116 million Euros.

It has also purchased equipment for its final assembly line for an amount of at a cost of 94 million euros (132 million U.S. dollars) and EUR 12 million annually over the next 6 years.

Other acquisitions of machinery for the plant had a total cost of 50 million euros in total the company has spent 209 million euros from 296 million dollars roughly.


Part of the purchase of these machines are intended to amortize the sale of old equipment in good condition to be put on the market this summer but the equipment part of the company does not end here because the company is remodeling in the deep and will require the purchase of more equipment to replace obsolete.


This could mean the beginning of the exit from the crisis of the Spanish business sector, however the reality is quite different and surreal, the fact is that these figures are to be spent on the purchase of 4 soccer players for the new draft of the Real Madrid football next season, the numbers of purchase of machinery referred to by the signing of Real Madrid's center camper Inter Milan Kaka Ricardo Izecson Dos Santos Leite, which was sold to Real Madrid by 65 million Euros per season and will receive 9 million euros tax free, her father and current manager has been charged for the transfer of 6 million Euros, another multi-million dollar transfer of Cristiano Ronaldo is that he has cost the club an amount of 96 million euros paid to Manchester United, who collected per season and 12 million euros in the acquisition of the Olympic players Benzema of Lyon has cost 35 million euros, Albiol Valencia has cost 15 million euros.

Should be clarified that the total amount is around 211 million euros approximately $ 298.771 million, and that this is the fall of 45 million euros for Kaka collected it and play at the club the next 5 seasons or the 72 million euros be received by way of salary by Cristiano Ronaldo 6 seasons

While the country is sinking ever deeper into economic crisis and the economy of most families ever hanging by a thread by the lack of jobs or a job with low wages, the world outside of football that actually pays multimillion-dollar figures for the purchase of players, multimillionaires to pay salaries of football players to buy and figures exorbitadas charged for the tickets to the soccer stadium or the team's shirts.

Although not necessary to go so far to challenge this new world of gladiators where the phrase "bread and circuses" regains its full meaning only to compare what would have charged one of the many operators that enable every weekend sports facilities are prepared to host another meeting of circus, then we would realize how bad it is distributed in this peculiar world of the huge profits that are spoken and that justifies spending exorbitado so by acquiring a player.

It would also be good to ask the bank if in this case, you are doing a disservice to the economy, leaving money in an irresponsible manner for a sports project which ultimately depends on some random sporting successes linked in part to another and miss or the inferior quality of your opponents in their respective sports projects, I guess that within the intricate financial world, leaving 211 million euros to a project for a football team in the Spanish first division is a responsible act, but I, being a layman in such a complex subject would say that this project is yet another speculative action that supports the assets of the members of Real Madrid and still inflating the speculative bubble around the football world that may one day explode with disastrous consequences for those who have invested billions on sports projects, however there is an even greater problem is that this new multi-million dollar failure of the Real Madrid coach by the inability to bring forward, because the players do not meet the expectations of the card or because the lack of cohesion among the new players, then what happened?.

But while this is happening in the world of top level football, entrepreneurs of small and medium enterprises in Spain for a cash loan to their business and can pursue their business projects that generate more employment or stabilize existing employment need to justify with enormous benefits and guarantees to get the same credit for a loan, just as the housing market sector on which rest the growth of the last 15 years is in crisis and is sinking slowly because of lack of demand housing which is not there, but is captive to Spain by the economic crisis and because the bank does not lend money to anyone because you do a disservice to the economy, leaving money in an irresponsible manner. "

And the ruling political class regardless of their political totem that venere said he was shocked look but what really makes it look the other way and not tell the banks that lend money to the average citizen and small and medium businesses and even large firms to join forces and all out of this crisis that is taking so much ahead, I suppose that the political class does hold, and highlights the Roman poet Juvenal's phrase "bread and circuses."


Antonio Garcia Leal ®
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LABOR MARKET REFORM

Spanish businessmen are in the labor market reform the solution to all problems of an economic product of economic factors in international markets, and mismanagement in the investment of the profits from the period of economic boom, despite the Employers argue that greater flexibility in the labor market, tax rebates and a wage freeze would be the solution to the current economic problems in Spain. This argument is an argument that has always had as much good as there is now a runaway financial system crisis, therefore it would be good to ask what kind of competition they want?, Against whom they want to compete?, Because if the problem is to compete against countries where workers' rights do not exist or are minimal, that would be a mistake because it competes with quality in all areas and the Spanish working class will not allow it and it is clear that reform labor market requires that employers do not have clauses whereby setback when the market returns to work to revive the economy and workers will return to its status before the reform so as to return to recover the rights lost, so I question is a labor market reform in which the working class and thus loses rights involution, is the solution?, some workers who have a precarious work in the economic field and to see their rights reduced working better?, it is quite likely not because if we reduce the rights of workers rights and we are pushing back the consolidated democratic system that has cost us since we did not get to forget that those who built these large companies that now seek reforms in the labor market were workers which these reforms seek to diminish their rights, which generated proceeds of the huge profits which were great dividends these workers were in the background and because these measures are put in the car as a fuel of low quality in the long run is just breaking engine. With regard to economic and social problem as seen from the perspective that it is clear that while the G20 will meet in London with all the pomp and pageantry involved in the politics of gestures in order to seek solutions to current problems though I do not think of solutions out there because it is clear that if solutions clearly see where the problem is that the problem is to search the millions of paper money that central banks have injected in the market and that seems to have diluted in bonuses to executives who have brought us to this situation on the other hand should be evaluated in depth the international political situation and see if the leaders are really willing to put in the same direction because: 1 There is an obvious lack of cohesion between the leaders of its different product socio-economic systems still living in a globalized world. 2 The measures they can take a van in the direction of solving the problems of protectionism and against the ropes that puts the working class in developed countries because these measures at the bottom to save capital and forget the main victim is the worker. And it is clear that what is going to try to save the globalized capital and its system even with the money from our taxes without giving solutions to medium and long term the company to the fund based on the scheme which is the working class.

If you want to read the post in Spanish go to this address:

http://tatarlak.blogspot.com/

Antonio García Leal ®

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THE WARM ASHES OF THE COLD WAR

 While the world is discussed in a fight against rampant crisis plaguing the international financial markets, it now appears that the news about the Iraq war no longer dominate the front pages of newspapers and what fills the enormous economic programs that almost nobody understands and which do not work for the revival of the global economy, called my attention a story that could be overlooked were it not that I still have memories of the Europe of the two blocs, the owner of this press release issued in the country of the day March 18, 2008 says, "the Kremlin rearmed against NATO" that this could go unnoticed for those who did not live the days of the "Cold War" is nevertheless an important fact to keep in mind since its rearmament reminds us that the cold war and remains latent fear that the confrontation is still there.

And while we are in solving the economic problems that we forget a few thousand kilometers from the capital cities of European / North American nuclear warheads remain ready to be launched against U.S. and Western Europe and although the geostrategically has changed substantially, it is also true that the threat exists and even more difficult or unlikely we should not think that is good news that Russia is not reset because it is good that in current times, we must not forget that in the ground energy tensions have existed between Russia and the EU and we must not forget that both NATO and the EU are natural ground for expansion in Eastern Europe and that could ultimately confronted interests.

That's why I say that only one should be cautious in assessing the risks of possible future military confrontations, because although we are now told that the main enemy of the West is known as international terrorism, it would be less likely to divide socio be closed in 1991 and that lasted 74 years between the USSR and Western Europe and its transatlantic allies reopened with catastrophic consequences for humanity and this is a good reason to find a recipe in which all participate and progress in all the same direction.


Antonio García Leal ®
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HOUSE OF CARDS

It is clear that Spain is already mired in the global economic crisis to contagious disease which affected our economy base, ie the average citizen, has also affected some foolish builders who thought the price of land and flats constructing these is to go up forever and that they had forgotten the most basic rules of the market and the eternal circulation of paper money always in the same direction in a capitalist society in which we live. The collapse of this sector on the other hand something that all financial analysts said would happen sooner or later but is a product of the crisis?, Or does the international crisis and the mismanagement of the banking collapse is the product of the sector construction in Spain, a case have we ceased to require the Spaniards floors?, the answer is no, we still need the Spaniards remained flat in my opinion best option to buy rent among other things because the rent is sunk, the ECB (European Central Bank) has lowered interest rates to stimulate the economy, but banks are still not lending money now its slogan is "The banks do a disservice to the economy if given credit irresponsibly, perhaps they are right or not but then we could also say, "It is an irresponsible act to open a credit line for financial institutions 30,000 million euros if they do not use this money for lending to small and medium enterprises and households."

However with the new slogan of banking it would be interesting was this irresponsible lending before the crisis to buy houses at prices exorbitados? At that time what he thought the bank and the gurus of the economy? Curiously, at that time anyone could go for a mortgage loan from the bank or buy products unfettered time, then a valuer, who will send you the bank, your house tasaba by the appropriate price for all accounts and may grant leave mortgage and is not I say that actors are not professional valuation is not, what happens, that before now if there was demand and banking recirculates money within society is clearly not, it is clear that as I said before is still the need to empower young people and therefore still the need for housing, but the bank is not money but this has special lines of credit from the state, leaving no money to small and medium enterprises and this obviously cause more unemployment, more unemployment, which translates into less consumption, less consumption, which translates into fewer jobs for lack of demand and then enter the circle opposite the economy and society will suffer bankruptcy and the capitalist system, then you should come to your rescue whatever.




Neither spoke of the factor benchmark, since it is clear that the mortgages used as the reference rate EURIBOR will be lowered to the extent that the ECB will lower interest rates but there are those who contracted with a mortgage indices, as for example in December 2008 the IRPH of savings banks was 6.08% or the contract on the banks of this IRPH andalusia 5.63% while the EURIBOR this was andalusia andalusia 3.45% and though the ECB has some control over the ups and downs of EURIBOR is not the same with the IRPH depending on the average three years of loans granted by these institutions, on the premise that today the banking and savings almost no money to anyone who signed a mortgage with these rates will slow as these rates have fallen and that will make the agony of the mortgage is slower and bleeding, while honest would say that once a cycle inverse of this rate will also slow, yet nobody talks about this problem.



And the complicated socio-economic future is taking shape for millions of families in Spain from this international crisis that has our banking sector and stop leaving money to break the construction sector engine of our economy for 15 years, now the floors are not buy or sell and those sold decreased in value because demand is captive by the lack of productive employment which does not grant mortgages and the worst part is that while this happens and people are left unemployed with no capacity to buy goods consumer at the bottom is the way to generate employment in a capitalist society like this in which we live tell us that things can go worse. Now they have forgotten that takes decades constantly bombarded to buy and do spend that money circulates, and now tell us that we must be contained in the austere spending, we have to save money and save it in the bank for the same as no risk to lend money and that this attitude aggravates the situation of millions of families in Spain at the end of the year can say they have benefits, can tell they have done things right, that I have done so well because "The bank would do a disservice to the economy if given credit irresponsibly." While the working class decomposes slowly attacked by employers not happy with the request for dismissal cheaper calls over the ERES that do not require the approval of the administration, attacked by the bank not to lend money to small and medium businesses money they need to pursue projects that create jobs and stability and ultimately create a society of helpless unless we can restore the situation if we do not give a consistent solution to the civil society, and we must begin to provide solutions to citizens in short we must move back the money in a responsible manner, we need to inject these 30,000 million to launch the economy.
 
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PHRASES AUTHOR

"Freedom, Sancho, is one of the most precious gifts that the men gave the heavens can not match it with the treasures that enclose the land and sea: for freedom and for honor, they can and should adventure life"
 
Tags: Freedom  
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CELEBRATION OF 200 YEARS OF THE BIRTH OF DARWIN


"If God had created me, my theory is creation"
 
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STALIN, SALVADOR O VERDUGO DE LA II REPUBLICA ESPAÑOLA

 

Una de las cuestiones controvertidas de la Guerra Civil Española, es el papel que jugó la Unión Soviética durante los 3 años que duró la contienda ¿sirvió el régimen de Stalin a la causa Republicana o por el contrario, se puede decir que fue otro de sus verdugos?, vamos a mostrar los hechos y que cada cual decida al final donde posicionarse.

La ayuda soviética al bando Republicano, en el aspecto militar, supuso un balón de oxígeno, dadas las circunstancias internacionales existentes, tras la creación del Comité de Londres , organización creada a petición de Francia para controlar la intervención extranjera en España, a la cual se adhirieron 27 países, entre los cuales se cuentan las principales potencias democráticas de la Europa de aquel momento Reino Unido y Francia.

Este comité no consiguió jamás su objetivo, porque desde el comienzo Alemania, Italia y Portugal ayudaron a los sublevados y por el bando Republicano recibieron ayuda principalmente de Rusia, México y Francia. Esta última vendió armas a los republicanos hasta que se creo el Comité de Londres. También los Estados Unidos ayudaron a ambos bandos, puesto que a los sublevados les vendían gasolina y a los Republicanos les vendía aviones, con excepción de México y los Estados Unidos, todos formaban parte del Comité de Londres.

No obstante, la ayuda Soviética al bando Republicano estuvo condicionada desde el principio, en el aspecto político, debido a la guerra abierta en Rusia contra los opositores al régimen de Stalin, la persecución a los Trotskistas o aquellos que se salieran de la doctrina estalinista que quedaron latentes en el XV congreso del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética PCUS, en el cual se expulsó a los Trotskistas a Zinóviev y Kámenev, éstos últimos se retractaron y fueron readmitidos en el partido aunque no recuperaron sus puestos dentro del PCUS en 1934 con el comienzo de la gran purga y tras el asesinato de Sergéi Kírov, fueron expulsados del partido, arrestados y forzados a admitir su "complicidad moral", tras lo cual fueron condenados a diferentes periodos de condena en Agosto de 1936 ambos fueron condenados a muerte en un juicio farsa. Después de expulsar a Trotsky del partido, fue deportado a Kazajistán y definitivamente expulsado de la URSS. En 1929 hasta su muerte, mantuvo una firme oposición al Estalinismo hasta su asesinato, en México, el 21 de agosto de 1940. Bajo estas circunstancias, llegan a España el embajador soviético Marcel Rosenberg, acompañado de de un gran séquito que incluía, como jefe de la misión militar soviética, anterior jefe del servicio de inteligencia militar, el general Jan Berzin junto a otros consejeros soviéticos, entre ellos Goriev y kulik y los mariscales Malinovski y Rokossovki y koniev, oficiales del ejército rojo, que lucharon bajo una serie de disfraces, entre ellos el coronel Lazar Stern, bajo el alias de general Emilio Kleber, que ganó fama mundial como salvador de Madrid, o Dimitri Paulov, apodado Pablo, el más capaz de los jefes tanquistas, que llegaría a ser ministro de defensa Polaco tras el final de la II guerra mundial.

En lo que respecta a la ayuda logística para la guerra contra los sublevados, los rusos aportaron, según algunos autores, en armamento:

680 aviones

331 carros de combate

1.699 piezas de artillería

60 coches blindados

450.000 fusiles

20.486 ametralladoras y fusiles ametralladores

30.000 toneladas de munición

El coste de esta ayuda militar fue de 500 millones de dólares en oro de la época una cantidad exorbitada para la ayuda prestada.

Por otro lado agentes del NKVD, encabezados por el futuro desertor Alexander Orlov, que llegó en Septiembre de 1936 para perseguir cualquier desviación de la doctrina estalinista en la España republicana éstos actuaron de forma clandestina en la zona Republicana durante toda la guerra y es que en el fondo, una de las principales preocupaciones de Stalin era la influencia e infiltración Trotskista en la República Española, debido a que su triunfo le podría haber desplazado como garante de la revolución Marxista, por este motivo envió agentes del NKVD a España para eliminarlos físicamente también en el principal centro de reclutamiento de las Brigadas Internacionales (BI) en Paris, el NKVD interrogaba a todos los voluntarios que no pertenecían al partido e incluso a muchos voluntarios, se les pedía el pasaporte antes de entrar en España, luego los pasaportes eran enviados por valija diplomática a Moscú. Se sabe que por este procedimiento, se hicieron con al menos 2000 pasaportes Norteamericanos, los cuales luego sirvieron al NKVD para introducir agentes ilegales en este país.

En Albacete, la base de la BI estaba bajo el control de la dirección política del Komintern, encabezado por André Marty, responsable Francés del Comité Ejecutivo de la Internacional Comunista, quien durante años, había trabajado para los servicios de espionaje militares soviéticos y colaborado, de manera activa, en la guerra encubierta del NKVD contra el Trotskismo, se puede decir, que Marty fue uno de los comunistas, no Ruso más obsesionado con la eliminación de los detractores del estalinismo de toda índole con el llegó un gran número de funcionarios del Komintern, entre ellos, los delegados Italianos Luigi Longo y Giuseppe de Vittorio, que detestaban el fanatismo de Marty. Aunque también estalinistas convencidos, como el futuro líder de la Alemania Oriental, Walter Ulbricht, el cual dirigía una unidad del NKVD que localizaba Trotskistas en las BI procedentes de Alemania, Austria y Suiza.

Marty siguió su estela sangrienta y despiadada en la caza contra los Trotskistas uno de sus colaboradores escribiría de él:

"Para Marty el enemigo estaba mas dentro del territorio Republicano que al otro lado de las líneas"

Debido a su conducta, al final fue llamado a dar explicaciones ante los dirigentes comunistas franceses en París, donde admitió sin reservas, el haber ordenado fusilar a 500 brigadistas, declaro que habían cometido toda clase de delitos y que se habían encargado del espionaje franquista.

Y es que en realidad, los Rusos, no provocaron las divisiones en el bando Republicano, pero sí las alentaron, con su persecución de los herejes del Estalinismo, los cuales en España Republicana, eran según su criterio, fundamentalmente Trotskistas y militantes del POUM.

Las diferencias entre los Trotskistas y los Estalinistas estaba en las formas de desarrollar el Marxismo- Leninismo y quedaron plasmadas en el XIV congreso del partido comunista de la Unión Soviética en Diciembre de 1925, allí se vieron las caras

las dos corrientes de pensamiento, después de la muerte de Lenin en Enero de 1924, mientras Trotsky defendía la teoría de la Revolución Permanente, Stalin defendía la teoría del Socialismo en un sólo país. Ésto y la pugna despiadada por el poder, les llevó a convertirse en acérrimos enemigos, llegando a acusar a los Trotskista de agentes contrarrevolucionarios, lo cual los acabó poniendo en la lista de enemigos del pueblo Ruso, tras el congreso XV celebrado del PCUS en 1929.

En el contexto anterior, podemos decir que cuando estalló la guerra civil española, se encontraba el POUM, el cual no aceptaba los postulados Estalinistas.

El Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista fue fundado en 1935, en un momento decisivo de la II República por la unión de la Izquierda Comunista de España (ICE), con el Bloque Obrero Campesino (BOC).

El ICE era un partido de origen Trotskista, aunque para esas fechas había roto con esos postulados, había sido fundado por Juan Andrade y Andreu Nin, éste ultimo había sido secretario personal de Trotski en Moscú, también formó parte de la Oposición de Izquierda que se oponía al ascenso de Stalin dentro del PCUS, en 1930 abandonó la URSS.

El BOC era un partido comunista implantado sobre toda Cataluña, su máximo dirigente era Joaquín Maurin había sido dirigente de la Federación Comunista Balear, federación territorial del PCE que se escindió de este partido en 1930.

El POUM criticó, lo que consideraba la degeneración burocrática y totalitaria de la revolución Rusa de la mano de Stalin, fue el único partido que condenó Los Procesos de Moscú, en su periódico "La Batalla". A pesar de ser un partido Marxista revolucionario, en el POUM había pluralidad de tendencias internas.

Formaron parte del Frente Popular y en las elecciones de 1936, Joaquín Maurin, secretario general del POUM, fue elegido diputado por las Cortes Republicanas, en sus discursos parlamentarios denunció que el gran peligro contra la República no era el movimiento huelguista, ni la ocupación de tierras de la primavera de 1936, sino la conspiración militar que se estaba gestando y la violencia política derechista.

Cuando estalló la guerra, a Maurin le sorprendió el conflicto en Galicia organizando el POUM, debido a que en Galicia triunfó el alzamiento militar. Éste intento escapar hasta zona Republicana, pero fue detenido en Jaca y encarcelado bajo el nombre falso de Máximo Uriarte, paso toda la guerra civil en la cárcel. En 1944 fue juzgado y condenado a 30 años de cárcel, fue indultado en 1946, se exilio a Estados Unidos donde murió el 5 de Noviembre de 1973.

Con la desaparición de Maurin de la escena, Nin pasó a ser secretario ejecutivo del POUM, éste fue un fiel defensor de la revolución colectivizadora, desarrollada en Cataluña en 1936 consideraba que la guerra y la revolución estaban intrinsecamente unidas el 21 de Julio de 1936 el POUM y la CNT , junto con el resto de las fuerzas políticas de Cataluña, se creó Comité Central de Milicias Antifascistas (CCMA), disuelto en Octubre de 1936. También participó activamente en las instituciones catalanas, siendo consejero de justicia de la Generalitat hasta diciembre de 1936, cuando fue expulsado del gobierno catalán por las presiones del Partido Comunista de España (PCE), tras las cuales estaban los agentes del Estalinismo.

En los hechos de mayo de 1937, el POUM se puso de parte de los anarquistas, aunque en el articulo de Agustí Gillamón titulado:

"La izquierda del POUM en Mayo de 1937. Militancia y pensamiento político de Josep Rebull"

Deducimos que la cúpula del POUM no era partidaria de ese levantamiento, aun así, ésto supuso que inmediatamente el PCE pidiera la ilegalización del POUM. En ese mismo mes, el jefe del Departamento de Inteligencia Extranjera de la Cheka (INO) Slutski, informó al NKVD desplegado en España "Toda nuestra atención está concentrada en Cataluña y en nuestra lucha despiadada contra los bandidos Trotskistas, los fascistas y el POUM". En principio el gobierno de Largo Caballero, trató de resistir a las presiones Soviéticas, pero tras su caída, su sucesor Juan Negrín, menos reacio a tales maniobras, sentenció al POUM.

El 16 de Junio de 1937, Andreu Nin, junto a otros dirigentes del POUM como Gorkin o José Escude, fueron detenidos al haberse descubierto entre los papeles incautados a una red de la quinta columna de Madrid, en los cuales se demostraba la relación entre el POUM y una red de espionaje de los sublevados. Estos documentos eran una falsificación hecha por el NKVD, para poder eliminar a un partido político contrario al estalinismo el 22 de junio, por orden del general Orlov que actuaba bajo las ordenes de Stalin, fue asesinado Andreu Nin, máximo dirigente del POUM, tras ser torturado para que admitiera pertenecer al espionaje muchos soldados del POUM fueron ilegalmente fusilados después de consejos de guerra sumarísimos, las colectividades fueron disueltas definitivamente en agosto de ese mismo año por el ejercito Republicano y en ese momento, termino el intento de crear una sociedad Marxista plena. Al cabo de poco tiempo, también otro antiguo secretario de Trotski, Irwin Wolf fue secuestrado y asesinado por el NKVD en Barcelona.

A partir de este momento, los esfuerzos de guerra del bando Republicano, tomaron una sola dirección política y militar, que era la de luchar contra los sublevados, pero ya era demasiado tarde, Franco se había consolidado como cabeza visible de los sublevados y en las filas Republicanas existían recelos a otra purga, los cuales crearon divisiones irreconciliables.

El 1 de abril de 1939 terminó la guerra civil española, con el desastroso final para el bando Republicano, que había sido incapaz de cohesionarse y de luchar en una sola dirección, pero evidentemente, la pregunta sigue sin una respuesta clara realmente, ¿fue el Estalinismo, el salvador o el verdugo del bando Republicano?, después de leer lo anterior y mucho más, uno llega a la conclusión inevitable que el problema de los republicanos fueron un cúmulo de problemas. Uno de los cuales era, que la ayuda soviética, además de estar sobrevalorada económicamente, está condicionada políticamente y lo podemos ver bien a las claras, dada la conducta del NKVD o del Komintern a la hora de perseguir a aquellos que nos les interesaban, si bien es cierto que el POUM, junto con los Anarcosindicalistas, se levantaron contra la república en un momento en el que había que estar cohesionado y luchar todos en una misma dirección. No es menos cierto, que en el caso del POUM, esta organización ya estaba siendo hostigada por el PCE por orden de Stalin, por ser un partido disidente de la visión Estalinista de Marxismo- Leninismo y estar más próximo a las teorías Marxistas de la colectivización que quedaría encuadrado en el tercer paso de una revolución comunistas y eso es algo que incluso Santiago Carrillo reconoce en sus memorias diciendo:

"Un análisis posterior, menos apasionado, más objetivo, tiene que llegar a la conclusión de que el hostigamiento contra el POUM, la fiebre anti trotskista, tuvo que crear una situación de acorralamiento propia a lanzarse a una aventura como aquella, máxime cuando en Cataluña, un sector Anarcosindicalista, estaba dispuesto a participar en ella, disgustado con la política de su propia organización tras el ingreso de la CNT en el gobierno, que amenazaba lo que ellos consideraban la revolución libertaria en Cataluña"

A renglón seguido Santiago Carrillo sentencia en sus memorias:

"Éste a mi juicio, fue el factor negativo que tuvo la ayuda de la Unión Soviética"

Resulta evidente, que el papel en general que jugo la ayuda soviética a la República, desde mi punto de vista, supuso, como digo al principio, un balón de oxígeno para la defensa militar de la República, que los dirigentes de ésta no supieron jugar. Por otro lado, con la muerte del Marxismo en la Unión Soviética, desde el momento que Stalin accedió a la jefatura del PCUS, supuso que la ayuda a la República estuviese condicionada desde el principio por que el Estalinismo, estaba demasiado preocupado en eliminar a la disidencia y ésto dividió más que unió. Los excesos de hombres como Marty o el asesinato de Nin, la purga en general dentro de las filas republicanas, nos dicen que esta ayuda no fue todo lo sólida y eficiente que debería de ser, y es que la ayuda Estalinista a los republicanos, lejos de ser el impulso necesario, a éstos los condiciono enormemente en el plano político internacional y les restó reconocimiento al estar respaldados por un régimen que muchos gobiernos, en aquellos días, temían más que al propio Hitler, pero para ser honestos, hay que decir que sin esta ayuda, la república no hubiese sobrevivido y es por eso que, en este sentido hoy podemos afirmar que la ayuda soviética fue una salvación momentánea para la II República Española.

Salud y República

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THE CRISIS OF POLITICAL

Now it seems that the U.S. government wants to bail out the economy contributed to the market of 500,000 dollars, it is curious that in order to save the banks and investors the government shall be removed from the public coffers this astronomical amount that we will not pay that no allow us to elect a president in his country.

Yet it is curious to see the end to the rescue of large fortunes is the people, the same people to whom the houses are removed by default, the same people who pay their taxes and would expect the government to pay the protection and is that it is clear that as Albert Einstein said:

  "We can not solve problems by thinking the same way that when we create"

In Spain, the employer also has tried through its president to capitalize on all the losses and ask the government to intervene in the economy, but when it comes to sharing profits earned millions as a product of the construction espuertas not falling prices for housing and embraced the banner of free markets now that it no longer hondea anywhere and if this were not enough with that from the Same CEOE there who has told the president that this is not prudent to have ordered the old record " Cheaper BE THE DISMISSAL "and that if this school did not appear to fate by not colara soon began to say that" THERE IS THAT THE SALARIES Take it "if they have not done so already on the other side are the main culprits for this crisis, the banks which are gaining in Spain million and its solution to the crisis is less win millions running fewer risks, paralyzing the market, leaving no money to anyone to builders, entrepreneurs of all kinds as individuals who want to buy a home, that's settled, then next year given that 8000 million won instead of 10,000, that's still any bankruptcy or buy another but will be few and certainly not just say that we learn that the bank has been merged with another bank and to live.

The conclusion that one draws from this is that it is clear that the rich will remain rich and the poor will poorest after the crisis that we will pay the bill for millions of other economic errors on the other hand this kind of crisis in addition to touching Socially and economically we have to pay in the end it here too it is clear that the EU is already doing runaway directives that the only pair that is used to shorten rights of citizens and if they are now immigrants and SIMPA Peles but soon began to curtailed rights and then we will see that we do.

Health and republic.
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THE DEPENDANCY OF OIL

 

It is interesting that enters the things that Mr. Obama promises is the aim of the dependancy of the petroleum, a measurement as this is but intelligent that can be done in economic the geostrategic context of the world-wide one, because considering the future which it is approached the long term solution it stops in all the scopes is the one to begin to use clean and renewable energies that make a coexistence with the environment far better, also is necessary to consider that the economic context of this measurement since measured of this type the creation of use and the circulation of the money towards the opening of new businesses or reconversion of existing businesses suppose for, in a while economic as vulnerable as the present one.

It is necessary to consider that the United States is the mirror in which many countries are watched is why also it is necessary to harness from Europe measured of this type that in the medium and long term suppose the first stone of the construction of a better society in all the scopes and an exit to the international crisis in which we are immersed.

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Phrases author

 
"If you do not want to miss into oblivion as soon
as you are dead and corrupted, write things worth reading
or do things worth writing."
 
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The Second Spanish Republic

 



The second Spanish republic is it the result of erratic policies and excesses of the monarchy, which convened an election to the constituent and municipal courts to legitimize their continuity. The municipal elections of April 12, 1931 resulted in a victory for the monarchy with 22,150 councillors monarchists, compared with 5,875 in favour of the king, leaving 52,000 without determining posts.
Although these figures, the monarchy had won the elections and legitimized its continuity, the reality is that in major towns, the monarchy had lost. In 41 provincial capitals, the monarchy had lost support in Madrid, council members opposed the king three times the pro-king, and in Barcelona, antimonárquicos, quadrupled its detractors. Given these figures, the nominal head of government, Juan Bautista Aznar, resigned ministers Bugallo and the Cierva suggested the monarch to use the army, with the overwhelming result of the elections, which left minority in the monarchy in capitals . Being asked Juan Bautista Aznar, on whether there were grounds for a crisis, he responded, "What you want more crises, a country which lie down monarchical and republican rises." At this point, King and Count of Romanones, entered into talks with Niceto Alcala Zamora to achieve security on the life of King, he told them that he could not guarantee anything and they also demanded that the government resign immediately. On April 14, Alfonso XIII, left Spain and went to Paris without formally abdicate and the Second Republic was proclaimed the same day on April 14, through a communique published in various newspapers.
The Second Spanish Republic is a bastion of democratic freedoms achieved by the most critical and most adversely affected by the policies of previous governments, in essence the basis of any state, which is the people, which sustains the ruling classes. The people decided to change the system of government to improve and to move towards a model of state more in tune with the social realities of the moment, to quit once and for all the old ideas of the old regime and embrace a system in which anyone it is proposed, could get to steer the country that is the reality of the Second Spanish Republic on the other hand is the secularism of the state of other issues that have been discussed, was it necessary? From my point of view would be if it was reasonable to assume that a secular state will accommodate any design without persecute any religious, but actually, the republic led to the outbreak popular anticlerical persecution of the Catholic Church in this period is from my view, proportional to the persecution which the Catholic Church has made Spanish citizens since the days of kings Catholics, until the abolition of the Holy Inquisition in the July 15, 1834 of this reality, the Catholic church not Spanish Speech and leaves show up when the church was imposing its judgement and chasing the Spaniards on behalf of faith should also be noted that the Catholic church, followed in the circles of power until 1931 is for this reason that 90 years later The rancour and the memory still nest in the minds of politicians and citizens of Spain in the Second Republic on the other hand some of the clergy was against the Second Republic and in general most Catholics were against having the incident
10 and May 11, in which there was, by the population, a widespread assault on convents and churches before the passive attitude of the authorities. The reality is that the attitude of political authorities was not exemplary, which sowed the seeds of discord between the state and the church, although the deciding factor in this estrangement between the state and the church was without a doubt, Article 26 of the constitution, which gave clear secularism of the state.

Article 26.

[All religious denominations will be considered as partners under a special law. The State, regions, provinces and municipalities, not maintain, encourage or assist financially to churches, religious associations and institutions. A special law shall regulate the total extinction, within a maximum of two years, the budget for the Clergy. Are hereby dissolved those religious orders that statutorily imposed, in addition to the canonical three votes, another special obedience to legitimate authority other than the State. Its assets will be nationalized and affected to charitable and educational. Other religious orders will be subject to a special law passed by the Constituent Cortes and adjusted to the following bases: 1. Dissolution of which, by their activities constitute a danger to state security, 2. Registration of those to be subsisting in a special register under the Ministry of Justice. 3. Inability to acquire and retain, either by itself or through an intermediary, rather than those who, with justification, be directed to your home or directly to the fulfilment of their private purposes. 4. Prohibition of exercise industrial trade or education. 5. Submission to all the tax laws of the country. 6. Obligation to pay annually to the State accounts for the investment of its assets in connection with the purposes of the association. The property of religious orders may be nationalized.]


However, in general, the second Spanish republic has obtained a broad social progress, which is reflected in its constitution, these are their main developments among others.

The principle of equality before the law Spaniards, or chapter of individual guarantees and policies among other items have Article 25 which says:

Article 25

[There may be grounds for legal privilege: the nature, affiliation, sex, social class, wealth, political ideas or religious beliefs. ]


The principle of secularism, which went beyond the mere separation between Church and State to enter an area of total elimination of religion from politics by articles 26 and 27.

The principle of choice and renovation of all public positions, including Head of State.

The unicameral, more in tune with democracy, which meant the elimination of a second chamber or aristocratic classes of haves and for which the legislature would be exercised by a single House.
It prevented the possibility of conducting a compulsory expropriation of any property, in exchange for compensation for use social as well as the possibility of nationalizing public services.

Broad bill of rights and freedoms. He attached the vote from 23 years with universal suffrage, also female.

It recognized the right of Spaniards to divorce and recognition of civil marriage

It was also guaranteed by Article 46 a wide range of social legislation relating to employment

Article 46

[The work in its various forms, is a social obligation, and enjoyed the protection of the laws

The Republic ensures every worker the conditions necessary for their dignified existence. its social legislation regulating: the cases of sickness, accidents at work, forced unemployment, old age, disability and death, the work of women and youth, maternity protection, working hours and wages Minimum family; paid annual leave; Spanish labor conditions abroad; institutions of cooperation, the relationship of economic and legal factors that make up the production; participation of workers in management, administration and benefits of general business and everything affects everything to defend workers. ]



In conclusion, the Second Spanish Republic, Spain brought freedom and democracy that the external and internal factors eventually truncating, posts all the progress that brought the Second Republic were drowned first by the right, which ruled during the middle period the Republic of November 19, 1933 to 07 January 1936 that took the first step is to liberate the coup of 1932, legislative steps were taken to stop the machinery of progress by repealing the Agrarian Reform Act, which supposed redistribution among the peasants of land in the elections of February 1936, he won the Popular Front comprising all left-wing parties, however, on July 18, 1936, the army rose up in arms against the Republic, supported by the Spanish right and currents of thought fascist European defeat in the Spanish civil war republican side of [the true nationalist side] is partly responsible for the cowardly acts of the European powers, whose committee of non-intervention prevented the supply of arms and related materiel to the Republican side and made it in the end the winner's military Spanish civil war, the camp was seditious commanded by General Franco who, after his victory, it sustained the fact the killings or the republican burning churches to justify their crimes, but forgets that in Franco Spain, was also killed unjustifiably even today are still exhumation of mass graves where to draw retaliation for Franco, was devoted to distort the facts to show a landscape very different from that really had in the Second Republic, with the sole purpose of perpetuating in power and justify the unjustifiable, so physically removing his political opposition, instrumentalization justice and eliminating freely in the country, indoctrination entire generations under the false image of savior of Spain, when in fact, bears primary responsibility for civil war by Spanish rise up against the legally established powers, is directly responsible for all deaths of the Spanish Civil War and was a coward, which is rose to ship the victors of the Second World War when he was put in power the vanquished of the Second World War, is responsible for the deaths of Spanish citizens in the Nazi extermination camps, because he knew it and its bureaucracy and did nothing to stop the extermination, which is guilty of war crimes and should have been tried in Nuremberg as a collaborator of the Nazis.

However, it must be emphasized that the defenders of the Franco dictatorship ensure that the country except the establishment of a dictatorship like Stalin, although it is paradoxical to see how to save us from a dictatorship, won another on the other hand, says often thanks to Franco have free health care [Social Security], it is true, the I in 1960, 20 years after taking power to the people on this issue is worth noting that in Article 46 of the constitution Republican outlined above in this article because it was anticipated this issue, which often forget the advocates of dictatorship also said he did marshes for water and electricity of the population, but is also true that there are no public works to address the Franco dictatorship sometimes used on prisoners of war.

Say what you say advocates of dictatorship that there are still many, his dictatorship was a delay for Spain at all levels, and although did good things, they made them by imposing a cruel dictatorship which is disqualified from having power and is "No government imposed by weapons that violates the will of the people, is entitled to manage or to legislate that people under any circumstances"

It is clear that their survival was due in the early years of Peron to Argentina and then geostrategic Now save the regime, that were it not for this, never would have survived.


"Those who deliver justice
while imposing a dictatorship,
they do to justify their actions
criminals to society
are creating "


Antonio Garcia Leal ®

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explanation

inposibilidad to recover the keys of my space tavern red I have decided to create another equally
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question

Hello, in order to know if you understand the texts published in English writing this post so that you can tell me if they understood what I write.

But if you do not understand and know Spanish in this direction will find the original texts of the Red Tavern in Spanish in its original version.

  http://tatarlak.spaces.live.com/
  

Receive a greeting
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International Day

It must be remembered that in the world there are approximately 350 million indigenous people is for this reason that:

"Today is the International Day of Indigenous Populations"
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Phrases author

"In modern democracies, the ruling classes, political shift, often forget that his office and his livelihood comes from the votes and the pockets of ordinary citizens"

"In politics there is no durable solutions but arrangements term, renewable for another term, provided they do not change the party that governs"

Antonio Garcia Leal     ®  

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